Orchids from Sítio Burle Marx






The “Sítio Roberto Burle Marx” has a long history that dates back to the 17th century with the construction, in 1681, of a chapel called “Capela Santo Antônio da Bica”, but it was in 1949 that the history of the site as a botanical and cultural heritage begins.
That year, the brothers Roberto Burle Marx and Guilherme Siegfried began the acquisition of the land that today forms this true sanctuary.
In 1985, Roberto Burle Marx donated the site to the Federal Government as a way to ensure the continuity of research, to disseminate knowledge and ensure that the space was accessible to society.
With his death, in 1994, the space started to be managed by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage (Iphan).

The property is listed by the cultural heritage bodies of the state of Rio de Janeiro and the Union and, in 2021, it was chosen as a World Heritage Site by Unesco (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

 

           








The collection of plants of the Orchidaceae family from Sítio Roberto Burle Marx is quite eclectic and includes native, exotic and hybrid species.
It is maintained in a set of nurseries, built in 1974, in an area of 620 m² under the responsibility of the gardener Aldir Sardinha.

 




Dendrobium species and their hybrids grow vigorously in the sunny area, exceeding 1 m in height, releasing their long flower stalks, as well as specimens of Sobralia, Vanilla, Spathoglottis sp. and Arundina graminofolia alba.





To reproduce the way Phalaenopsis thrives in nature, screens were created that keep the pots tilted, preventing the accumulation of water in the central part of these plants.

In the outdoor area and distributed through the beautiful gardens, the species are cultivated on trees or rocks. In these gardens, species of such diverse origins coexist harmoniously, sharing the same space, in the same way of vegetating.
A beautiful specimen of Grammaotphyllum speciosum, grows on the rock. Considered as the largest orchid in the world, it can weigh tons and reach the size of a tree. It is originally from Southeast Asia where it grows as an epiphyte or lithophyte.
Cyrtopodium glutiniferum is a native species that occurs in the states of Bahia Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, in rocky outcrop areas and the genus is limited to tropical America.

Including the orchid house, the site occupies an area of 405,325.62 m2 and houses around 3,500 species of native and exotic tropical plants. Its collections are spread throughout the gardens and in specific places, several nurseries called Sombral.
The Sombral Margaret Mee houses an anthurium collection and a bromeliad collection.
Several illustrations by Margaret Mee were made at SRBM due to the great friendship that united the two artists.
The impressive collection of Araceae is housed, in part, in Sombral Graziela Barroso.




List of orchids in the nursery

Dendrobium Green Elf
Acianthera pectinata
Acianthera recurva

Cattleya amethystoglossa x sibling
Anacheilium allemanoides
Anathallis sclerofphylla
Angraecum didieri
Angraecum eburneum
Angraecum eichlerianum
Arpophyllum giganteum
Arpophyullum spicatum
Aspasia sp.
Aspasia lunata
Baptistoni gutfreundiana
Baptistonia kautskyi
Baptistonia truncata
Bc
. Pastoral 'Innocence'
Bifrenaria sp.
Bc. 
Memoria Bernice Foster
Blc. 
Momilani
Brassavola nodosa
Brassavola
 Little Star
Brassavola tuberculata
Brassia verrucosa
Bulbophyllum affine
Bulbophyllum echonalibium
Bulbophyllum elassonatum
Bulbophyllum gibbosum
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum
Bulbophyllum orthoglossum
Bulbophyllum rothschildianum
Bulbophyllum saltatorium
Bulbophyllum saurocephalum
Catasetum macrocarpum
Cattleya amethystoglossa
Cattleya amethystoglossa
 ('Pintada' x 'Coral')
Cattleya amethystoglossa
 ('Coral x self')
Cattleya aurantiaca
 ('Miami Lisa x self')
Cattleya bicolor
Cattleya bicolor
 ('Labelão' x 'Punctata')
Cattleya bicolor '
Verde' x self
Cattleya bowringiana
Cattleya dormaniana (semi alba
 x tipo)
Cattleya forbesii
Cattleya guatemalensis
Cattleya guttata
Cattleya harrisoniana
Cattleya intermedia
Cattleya intermedia 
('Bento XVI x trilabelo CG 816')
Cattleya intermedia 
('Flamea' x 'Vinicolor')
Cattleya labiata
Cattleya labiata semi-alba 
'Oricuri'
Cattleya labiata 
(tipo x 'Rosada')
Cattleya lawrenceana
Cattleya leopoldii

Cattleya leopoldii alba
Cattleya maxima
(alba x coerulea)
Cattleya maxima 
Cattleya maxima
Cattleya mendelii

Cattleya percivaliana alba
Cattleya schilleriana '
Alberto Basile'
Cattleya tenuis
Cattleya tenuis
 x sibling
Cattleya trianae
Cattleya walkeriana
Cattleya warneri
Cattleya warneri
 'Mulatinha'
Cattleya warneri '
Suavissima'
Cattleya warneri amesiana
Coelogyne massangeana
Coelogyne pandurata
Coelogyne lawrenceana
Coelogyne rossiana
Coelogyne speciosa
Colmonara 
Wildcat
Coryanhes sp.
Dendrobium antennatum
Dendrobium capituliflorum
Dendrobium densiflorum
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dendrobium loddigesii
Dendrobium moschatum
Dendrobium polysema
Dendrobium purpureum albo
Dendrobium regium
Dendrobium secundum albo
Dendrobium sulcatum
Dendrobium thyrsiflorum
Dendrobium chrysotoxum
Dendrobium kingianum
Dendrobium cobianum
Dendrobium filiforme
Dimerandra emarginata
Encyclia alboxanthina
Encyclia cyperifolia
Encyclia oncidioides
Encyclia randii
Epidendrum centradenia
Epidendrum centradenia
Epidendrum cristatum
Epidendrum nocturnum
Epidendrum parkinsonianum
Epidendrum stamfordianum
Epidendrum viviparum
Epidendrum warasii
Gomesa recurva
Hoffmannseggella angereri
Hoffmannseggella crispata
Hoffmannseggella kautskyana
Hoffmannseggella macrobulbosa
Hoffmannseggella rupestris
Koellensteinia graminea
Laelia anceps
 (semi-alba x coerulea)
Laelia anceps ('Compacta x Petaloide')
Laelia anceps ('Compacta x Roeblingiana')
Laelia anceps semi alba x coerulea
Laelia anceps ('Short Steam' x 'Compacta')
Laelia crispa

Laelia (grandis x sincorana)

Laelia (grandis x sincorana)
Laelia milleri
Laelia milleri
Laelia pumila
Laelia purpurata alba
Laelia purpurata
 'Brissiano'
Laelia purpurata carnea
Laelia purpurata carnea '
Colibri''
Laelia purpurata
Laelia purpurata
(striata x sibling)
Laelia purpurata
(russeliana x sibling)
Laelia purpurata sanguinea
Laelia purpurata werklauseri
Laelia purpurata
 (carnea x sibling)
Laelia purpurata roxo bispo
Laelia rupestris
Laelia sincorana
Laelia tenebrosa
Laelia tenebrosa
 ('Labelão x self)
Lockhartia lunifera
Maxillaria crassifolia
Maxillaria equitans
Maxillaria marginata
Maxillaria picta
Maxillaria tenuifolia
Maxillaria tenuifolia
 'Colibri'
Maxillaria ubatubana
Miltassia 
Royal Robe
Miltassia 
Spider Star
Miltonia flavescens
Miltonia moreliana
Miltonia moreliana
 ('Escura' x sibling)
Myosanthus exasperatus
Octomeria sp.
Oncidium altissimum
Oncidium longipes
Oncidium 
Sharry Baby
Ornithophora radicans
Pahius tankervillea
Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana
Phalaenopsis mannii
Potinara 
Marie Little Angel 'Victory'
Potinara 
Free Spirit
Prosthechea fragrans
Prosthechea vespa
Renanthera citrina
Renanthera monachica
Schomburgkia crispa
Sobralia liliastrum
Sobralia macrantha
Sobralia powellii
Cattleya cernua
Stanhopa tigrina
 ('Aliman' x self)
Stelis argentata
Vanda coeruela
 ('Nepal' x self)
Vanda roeblingiana x self
Vandopsis lissochiloides
Xylobium variegatum
Zygopetalum crinitum
Zygopetalum microphytom

 

The Orchid News team was welcomed at “Sítio Roberto Burle Marx” by Marlon da Costa Souza, head of the Technical Division, by Sandra Tofani, responsible for the phytosanitary treatment of the botanical collection and by Matheus B. Plumm, educator, who tirelessly guided us through the various spaces providing information about the places visited.