Brazilian species threatened with extinction

In each issue we will present photos of some species of Brazilian orchids that are threatened with extinction.
Click here for a list of species that are threatened in nature.

 

Endangered Plant Categories
Critically threatened - CR
In danger - EN
Vulnerable - VU
Almost threatened - NT



Gomesa pectoralis (CR)
Photo: Sergio Araujo

 

Gomesa pectoralis (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams

Synonyms:

Anettea marshalliana
Anettea pectoralis
Brasilidium marshallianum
Brasilidium pectorale
Gomesa marshalliana
Oncidium marshallianum
Oncidium pectorale
Oncidium larkinianum
Oncidium pectorale var. larkinianum

Gomesa pectoralis (better known as Oncidium marshallianum) is an Atlantic Forest species restricted to the states of Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, occurring between 900 and 1,500 m altitude.
The inclusion of this plant in the Critically Endangered category - was justified by the CNCFlora project (National Center for the Conservation of Flora), on 05.08.2012, by Danielli Cristina Kutschenko due to the suspicion that there are only 50 individuals in the largest subpopulation and that there will be a population reduction than 80% of individuals mature in the next 10 years, if the intensive pressure of collection does not cease. Because of its high ornamental value, it is intensively collected by collectors in its flowering season.


CNCFlora. Brasilidium marshallianum in Red List of Brazilian flora version 2012.2 National Center for the Conservation of Flora.
Available at http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Brasilidium marshallianum
Accessed on 5 June 2022.
Meneguzzo, T.E.C. Gomesa in Flora and Funga do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden.

Available at: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB122257






Zygopetalum jugosum (EN)
Photo: Sergio Araujo

Zygopetalum jugosum (Lindl). Schltr.

Synonyms:
Colax jugosus
Colax jugosus
var. rufinus
Colax jugosus
var. punctatus
Colax tripterus
Lycaste jugosa
Lycaste jugosa
var. punctata
Lycaste jugosa
var. rufina
Yugoslavia Pabstia
Pabstia jugosa
var. rufina
Pabstia triptera
Lycaste jugosa

This species has confirmed occurrence in the Atlantic Forest domains in the southeastern states, Paraná and Santa Catarina and has a possible occurrence in the state of Bahia. The inclusion of this plant in the category EN - Endangered - was justified by the CNCFlora project (National Center for the Conservation of Flora), on 20.04.2012, by Pablo Viany Prieto because it is a very ornamental species with restricted distribution, presenting a relatively specific habitat, occurring exclusively in very humid locations in well-preserved areas of Montane Forests. It is suspected that the species has been suffering a decline in the number of mature individuals due to the indiscriminate collection of plants for ornamental purposes.

Therefore, it was considered "Endangered" (EN)

CNCFlora. Pabstia jugosa in Red List of Brazilian flora version 2012.2
National Flora Conservation Center.
Available at <http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Pabstia jugosa>.
Accessed on 5 June 2022
Meneguzzo, T.E.C.; Hall, C.F. Zygopetalum in Flora and Funga do Brasil. Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro.
Available at: <https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB70663>.
Accessed on: 05 Jun. 2022